When Americans came to Bristol to help defend democracy
Bristol Now
The U.S Armed Forces were found all over Bristol and in some places their mark can still be seen
The Holmes, Stoke Park – General Omar Bradley’s official residence when based in BristolClifton College – Headquarters of V Corps, First Army (for D-Day planning) and then Ninth ArmyThe Colston Arms (now Open Arms), St Michael’s Hill – significant as one of the few pubs to refuse to enforce segregation between black and white G.I.sControl TowerAirstripCharmy Down Airfield, north of Bath. Home of 4th Tactical Air Depot (1943) and 422d, 423d and 425th Night Fighter Squadrons (1944) of the USAAF.The Vassall Centre. Fishponds – Build by the US Army for accommodation, administration or as a hospital (TBC)Clifton College Sports Ground – site of an airstrip frequently used by First Army when planning D-DayProbable entrance to the airfieldConveniently situated only a few minutes from First Army HQ at Clifton College, this site off Beggar Bush Lane was used as an airstrip for ferrying important documentation.Entrance to compound opposite Bristol Zoo car parkA compound for servicing 149 U.S. Army vehicles was located on the Downs. Six canvas hangars was situated in this area.Lyndale Hotel on Berkeley SquareRoyal West of England Academy on the TriangleDue to segregation between troops the Lyndale Hotel was designated the Red Cross Club for white G.I.s. They soon outgrew it and moved into the Royal West of England AcademyGreat George Street, Brandon Hill – the Red Cross Club for black G.I.sMemorial to Colonel Henry WashingtonLocation of the Washington MemorialPark Place where a military band would playIndependence Day celebrations in Bristol took place at the Washington Memorial outside Bristol Museum with a ceremony in Park Place on the other side of the TriangleThe Old Drill Hall, Old Market – Home to black G.I.s and the site of a demonstration bout for heavyweight boxing champ, Joe LouisLocation of Armoured Fighting Vehicle servicing compound on Sea Walls, Durdham DownLocation of structures for the AFV servicing compound at Sea WallsThe Victoria Rooms – the scene of many social events for U.S. Armed ServicesSign found in a house on Wells Road, Knowle – evidence that it was a wartime billet for American troops.